Craig Campbell (politician)

Craig Eaton Campbell (born March 24, 1952)^[1][2] was the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska, holding the office from August 10, 2009 through December 6 2010.^[3] Prior to that date, he was "temporary substitute" lieutenant governor for several weeks until being confirmed in the position by the State Legislature.^[4][5] Campbell left office in December 2010, after having withdrawn from the Republican primary race for lieutenant governor,^[6] which was eventually won by Mead Treadwell.

Prior to being designated as lieutenant governor, Campbell was the commissioner of the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. In that role, he was head of the state's National Guard, with the rank of Lieutenant General.^[7] On July 3, 2009, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin announced that she would resign effective July 26. Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell would become governor, and Campbell would replace Parnell as lieutenant governor.^[8][9] He is married to wife Anne Marie and has two children: Amanda and Melanie, and four grandchildren: Faith, Ellie, Kimberly and Emma.^[10]

Biography

Campbell was born in 1952.^[11] He was raised in Longmeadow, Massachusetts and attended the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma on an ROTC scholarship and graduated in 1974 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. He was commissioned a second lieutenant that year and was assigned to the Air Traffic Control Officers Training Course at Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi.^[10]

After being certified as an air traffic controller, he was assigned to Travis Air Force Base in California, then to K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base in Michigan. Each assignment brought a promotion, and he left Sawyer in 1979 as a captain. From Sawyer, he moved to Vandenberg Air Force Base, where he served as chief of air traffic control operations until 1981. During his stay at Vandenberg, he attended classes and earned a Master of Public Administration degree from Golden Gate University in nearby San Francisco, California.^[10]

In 1981, he was assigned to Alaska for the first time when he was named the chief of air traffic control operations at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage. He left active-duty U.S. Air Force, joined the California Air National Guard, and was assigned duties at Hayward Air National Guard Base in that state in 1984. He continued to live in Alaska and was elected to the Anchorage Assembly in 1986 as the representative of Chugiak and Eagle River. The district also included Elmendorf and the other major military base in Anchorage, Fort Richardson (the two have since been combined as Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson).^[11][12]

In 1988, he was promoted to major, and in 1991 he joined the Alaska National Guard and became commander of the 168th Resource Management Squadron at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. He later was made commander of the 168th Logistics Squadron at the base and was promoted to lieutenant colonel.^[10]

In 1997, he moved into a staff position with the Alaska Air National Guard in Anchorage. In 1999, he earned a Master of Arts degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island. He stayed in staff positions until 2000, when he was promoted to colonel and named vice commander of the 168th Air Refueling Wing at Eielson. While there, he helped command the wing's operations in support of the American war effort in Afghanistan.^[13] The same year that he was named vice-commander, he became executive director of Anchorage's Office of Planning, Development and Public Works.^[14] In 2003, he was selected by then-Alaska governor Frank Murkowski to serve as the state's adjutant general—the commander of the Alaska National Guard—and commissioner of the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs.^[11] Following Palin's election in 2006, he was reconfirmed in his office.^[10]

Campbell was promoted to lieutenant (three-star) general within the state National Guard by Palin on September 7, 2008. He retained his federal National Guard rank of major (two-star) general ^[15] until he retired August 31, 2009.^[16]

Lieutenant governor

Under the Alaska state constitution, a governor's selection of a new lieutenant governor is subject to confirmation by the State Legislature.^[5] The same Constitution, however, gives the governor the power to make "recess appointments", and the Legislature was not in session when Parnell succeeded as governor on July 26. Following Palin's announcement, conflicting statements issued from Alaska legal authorities as to whether Palin had the authority to appoint a lieutenant governor without approval from the state legislature. The state Attorney General stated that while Palin could name Campbell lieutenant governor, it would be preferable to have him sworn in as acting or temporary lieutenant governor, taking the permanent post only upon approval of the legislature.^[17][18] Only July 26, after then-Lieutenant Governor Parnell was sworn in as Governor, Campbell was given the oath as "temporary substitute" Lieutenant Governor. The oath was administered by Alaska Supreme Court Justice Daniel E. Winfree. After coming back into session, the Legislature confirmed Campbell as lieutenant governor by a vote of 55-4.^[4][5]

See also

• Miller v. Campbell

References